The fiddle leaf fig tree (Ficus lyrata) is known for its incredible, shiny leaves and beautiful shape. Originating from the rainforests of West Africa, it’s a very eye-catching plant and adds a lot of refinement and coolness to the space. However, the fiddle leaf fig tree needs to be cared for with consideration for its naturally occurring environment.
The basic requirements for its survivability you need to consider light, water, temperature, humidity, soil, and much more.
Knowledge of the Natural Habitat of the Fiddle Fig.
When dealing with a fiddle leaf fig tree, it is a good idea to know its origins in order to take proper care of it. In its tropical home to its origin, the fiddle figure is noted to grow under the shade of bigger trees and is subjected to filtered sunlight and warm temperatures.
It is used to dampen air and soil that is constantly damp, but not open to the water. It is important to be able to recreate these conditions indoors to ensure that the plant remains healthy.
Fiddle figures do not like when something changes their environment quickly, like a sudden drop in temperature, draught, or moving.
Since it is sensitive, they can drop leaves initially when taken home, as this is normal in acclimatisation. Once established, however, they can thrive at a healthy rate provided they are provided with the appropriate care and support.
Provisions of Right Light Conditions.
Light is considered one of the most important aspects of fiddle fig care. These plants like a large amount of sunlight in an indirect proportion, so that the sunlight comes out under a big window with a philtre.
It is good to position the tree in front of an east-facing window where it receives soft sun in the morning, and also it does not get too hot and scorching rays in the afternoon.
Lack of light may lead to yellowing and fall of the leaves, whereas excess of direct sunlight may lead to burning of leaves, leaving brown spots.
A full-spectrum grow light may be useful in case your house is poorly lit by natural light.
Shake the plant after a few weeks to promote even growth because the fiddle figures normally lean towards the direction where the light is found.
It is critical that there be continuity; a shift in the lighting may shock the plant, and it would be preferable to change the plant slowly when changing its location.
Water and Soil.
The biggest mistake that plant owners make with fiddle leaf figs is watering. It is one of the most prevalent causes of death among the making species.
The earth ought to be left in a moist condition constantly, but never wet. Water should be thoroughly and carefully added in the event that the top two inches of soil become dry to the touch.
Add water too slowly so that it drains off at the bottom of the pot, so that the roots can get plenty of water without being in too much water.
The pot should have good drainage holes in order to avoid root rot. A soil mixture that is very well draining- a peat-pine bark and perlite mixture is good.
The pot that fiddle figs are in should also have some air going around the roots.
They enjoy a balanced ratio of diluted fertiliser every month during the growing season (spring and summer). During fall and winter, the growth is slowed down, and fertilisation must be decreased or even held.
Insulating Thermoregulation and Humidity.
Fiddle leaf figs are tropical plants that are able to grow at temperatures between 18 o C and 27 °C (65° F and 80° C). They do not stand cold draughts or the rapid change in temperature.
During the cold weather, it should not be placed close to the air conditioners, heaters, or open windows.
Another required factor is humidity. The indoor air within the vast majority of households is dry, which is particularly the case in the winter months when people heat their premises.
Fiddle Figs like humidity of 50 or more. To achieve this, you can either spray the foliage frequently, humidify with equipment, or put a tray of water with pebbles below the pot.
The leaf wiping with a wet cloth not only enhances the addition of moisture it also removes dust, thus enabling the plant to absorb light more effectively.
Leaves that belong to healthy plants are shiny and bright, which means that the plant is not disturbed by its surroundings.
Pruning, Repotting, and Long-term Care
Unless pruned occasionally, a fiddle fig tree may grow to be tall and may become unmanageable. Cutting is used in maintaining its form and stimulating new development.
Pruning is most effective at the time of growth of the plant when the plant is very active.
An easy method to do is to cut with clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears just above a node, which is where a leaf meets the stem, to encourage the growth of a branch.
The repotting case takes place after every one or two years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Take a pot that is one size bigger than the pot already used, and that is very well drained. Loosen the roots very gently, then plant the plant in new soil.
Repotting also renews the nutrients present and gives an opportunity for further growth.
With time, observe the pests like the spider mite or the scale insects. In case there is sticky residue or little webbing, wipe the leaves using a mild soapy solution or neem oil. Regular checking provides the health of the plant.
Conclusion
Caring for a fiddle fig tree requires patience, time, and attention to detail, but it is worth it with its bold colours and presence.
This is not a plant to ignore, but with some help and recreating its natural tropical occurrence with soft indirect light, careful watering, humidity, and stable conditions, the tree can live a full life for many years.
The cared-for fiddle fig is not just a house container but a living piece of art for your house that improves the beauty and serenity in your home.
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